Difference between revisions of "VL-e Resource Guide"

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Latest revision as of 13:47, 15 February 2010

This document focuses on listing the grid resources that are available for VL-e project members. It does not explain how to use these resources; for that, you should consult the Grid Tutorial documentation. It is recommended that new users come to the Grid Tuturial, which is held every year.

The grid resources for VL-e are provided jointly by Nikhef and Sara, who participate in a larger framework for grid computing worldwide, in particular for the high energy physics experiments of the LHC. The grid middleware is provided by the European EGEE project. As a national project, VL-e has to share the resources with other applications.

Nikhef and Sara play a somewhat different role: Nikhef focuses mainly on computational clusters, while Sara has a tape storage facility for long-term data storage.

Computing

The clusters are accessible through the gLite stack of software developed by the EGEE project, based largely on Globus. You can use the command-line tools, as explained in the Grid Tutorial. If you require the VL-e Proof of Concept software distribution, you should add a requirement to your JDL file that says:

Requirements = Member("nl.vl-e.poc-release-2", other.GlueHostApplicationSoftwareRunTimeEnvironment);

The following list shows the compute elements that are available to VL-e VOs. This information can be retrieved with

lcg-infosites --vo pvier ce

and will vary according to per-VO configurations at the sites. The information system can be publicly queried by standard ldap tools, such as ldapsearch:

ldapsearch -x -H ldap://bdii03.nikhef.nl:2170/ -b 'mds-vo-name=NIKHEF-ELPROD,mds-vo-name=local,o=grid'

An excellent ldap browser (written in Java) is found here[1]. To browse the information system, connect to bdii03.nikhef.nl on port 2170 and enter 'o=grid' as the base dn.

List of available queues
Resource name	maximum wall time	comments
tbn20.nikhef.nl:2119/jobmanager-pbs-qlong	30 hours	The Nikhef cluster has 1156 CPU cores
tbn20.nikhef.nl:2119/jobmanager-pbs-qshort	5 hours
ce.gina.sara.nl:2119/jobmanager-pbs-short	4 hours	GINA (Grid In Almere) has 160 CPU cores
ce.gina.sara.nl:2119/jobmanager-pbs-medium	33 hours

Your VO affiliation greatly affects your ability to run jobs. While the dutch sites support the VL-e VOs, they also support many other VOs on the same infrastructure. This leads to competition for cycles. The mechanism to address this issue is to allow a fair share of the cycles to be used by a VO, and to give higher priority to VOs who have used little of their fair share in the last period.

Scheduling on the cluster is straightforward, but from a user perspective it is less straightforward to predict how quickly your job will run. The parameter that is of most interest is the estimated response time, which expresses the expected time it will take for a job that is submitted right now to start running on a cluster. See for instance this graph.

Running tests and debugging

If your grid jobs are not behaving as expected, debugging can be a really frustrating ordeal. You have no way to inspect a running job up close, and the turnaround for each modification to your job is high.

To shorten the turnaround, you may request (from mailto:grid.support@sara.nl) the privilege to use the express queues on the GINA an Matrix clusters. The restriction is that jobs may last no longer than a couple of minutes.

If this is still not enough, and an application requires serious testing and debugging, you may request the use of the VL-e P4 Certification Test Bed. Contact mailto:vle-pfour-team@lists.vl-e.nl for support.

Storage

Grid Storage Elements can be discovered with the command

lcg-infosites --vo pvier se

(where you should replace pvier by the name of your own VO).

storage elements reported on August 22, 2007 for pvier
Avail Space(Kb)	Used Space(Kb)	SEs	Remarks
482906560	1587920944	tbn15.nikhef.nl	classic SE; don't use this old one.
1710000000	137730	tbn18.nikhef.nl	Modern DPM system with SRM interface; use this one.
317044396	539916244	mu2.matrix.sara.nl	DCache system with SRM interface

Note that the numbers may be different for other VOs, and there may actually be fewer SEs showing up. If you need more disk quota, please contact grid support (mailto:grid.support@nikhef.nl or mailto:grid.support@sara.nl).

LFC

The Logical File Catalog (LFC) is a way to have easy to remember aliases for grid storage files. Think symbolic links. To use the lfc-* tools, set

LFC_HOST=lfc.grid.sara.nl
export LFC_HOST

and of course you need a valid proxy. Now you can do, e.g.

lfc-ls /grid/vlemed/

Tape storage

There is no default storage to tape. If you need tape storage, you have to explicitly request it. Sara can provide tape storage with various regimes, such as automatic disk-to-tape migration. Contact mailto:grid.support@sara.nl for more information.

about data replication

The Grid Tutorial explains how you can replicate your data to multiple storage elements, so that when you submit a job that needs this data, the resource broker may find a compute element 'close' to one of your copies. The current situation for VL-e members is such that all clusters on which a job may land are within the Netherlands. Thus, there is no gain in having more than one replica of your data around to improve the transfer efficiency.

Grid Access

Accessing the Grid means using grid tool; installing these tools can be tricky. Currently, there are a number of choices:

ui.grid.sara.nl, a centrally provided machine at Sara. Contact mailto:grid.support@sara.nl to obtain a local account.
install the VL-e PoC distribution (See the VL-e PoC distribution page.)
install the VMWare image of the VL-e PoC distribution.

Monitoring

There are various ways to get information about the current state of the Grid and your grid jobs.

If you want to be informed of updates, downtimes, etc. you can subscribe to the infrastructure-announce mailing list.

Sara uses Ganglia:

Nikhef shows some useful statistics:

Nikhef production facility statistics

External monitoring tools

VO specific monitoring

VLemed dashboard

Documentation

Links

Fokke Dijkstra, Jeroen Engelberts, Sjors Grijpink, David Groep, Arnold Meijster, Jeff Templon@nikhef.nl. The Grid Tutorial handouts 2007. This is the must read beginner's guide to the grid for VL-e users; it covers topics like
- Grid security; getting a certificate, registering with a VO,
- Job submission, and
- Data Management.
Stephen Burke, Simone Campana, Antonio Delgado Peris, Flavia Donno, Patricia Méndez Lorenzo, Roberto Santinelli, Andrea Sciabà, gLite 3 User Guide
Nikhef Grid information
NDPF Node Functions
Sara system status
NDPF News Nikhef Data Processing Facility news
the DutchGrid and Nikhef Certification Authority
HOWTO: Start using the grid, a quickstart tutorial This quickstart guide is aimed at vlemed users, but it has lots of good stuff for other users, too.
VLeMed fMRI presentation by Silvia D. Olabarriaga, presented on the Grid Tutorial 26-9-2007, Surfnet, Utrecht

Retrieved from "https://wiki.nikhef.nl/grid/index.php?title=VL-e_Resource_Guide&oldid=7015"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-This document focuses on listing the grid resources that are available for VL-e project members. It does not explain how to use these resources; for that, you should consult the [[Media:GridTutorial2006.pdf|Grid Tutorial]] documentation. It is recommended that new users come to the Grid Tuturial, which is held every year.
+This document focuses on listing the grid resources that are available for [http://www.vl-e.nl VL-e] project members. It does not explain how to use these resources; for that, you should consult the [[Media:GridTutorial2006.pdf|Grid Tutorial]] documentation. It is recommended that new users come to the Grid Tuturial, which is held every year.
 The grid resources for VL-e are provided jointly by Nikhef and Sara, who participate in a  larger framework for
@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 == Computing ==
-The clusters are accessible through the [http://glite.web.cern.ch/glite/ gLite] stack of software developed by the EGEE project, based largely on Globus. You can use the command-line tools, as explained in the [[Media:GridTutorial2006.pdf|Grid Tutorial]].
+The clusters are accessible through the [http://glite.web.cern.ch/glite/ gLite] stack of software developed by the EGEE project, based largely on Globus. You can use the command-line tools, as explained in the [[Media:GridTutorial2006.pdf|Grid Tutorial]]. If you require the VL-e Proof of Concept software distribution, you should add a requirement to your JDL file that says:
+ Requirements = Member("nl.vl-e.poc-release-2", other.GlueHostApplicationSoftwareRunTimeEnvironment);
 The following list shows the compute elements that are available to VL-e VOs. This information can be retrieved with
-  lcg-infosites --vo pvier.
+  lcg-infosites --vo pvier ce
 and will vary according to per-VO configurations at the sites.
 The information system can be publicly queried by standard ldap tools, such as ldapsearch:
   ldapsearch -x -H ldap://bdii03.nikhef.nl:2170/ -b 'mds-vo-name=NIKHEF-ELPROD,mds-vo-name=local,o=grid'
-An exellent ldap browser (written in Java) is found here[http://www.mcs.anl.gov/~gawor/ldap]. To browse the
+An excellent ldap browser (written in Java) is found here[http://www.mcs.anl.gov/~gawor/ldap]. To browse the
 information system, connect to bdii03.nikhef.nl on port 2170 and enter 'o=grid' as the base dn.
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 !style="text-align: left;"|comments
 |-bgcolor="#eee"
-|tbn20.nikhef.nl:2119/jobmanager-pbs-qlong 	||30 hours 		||The Nikhef cluster has approx. 400 CPUs
+|tbn20.nikhef.nl:2119/jobmanager-pbs-qlong 	||30 hours 		||The Nikhef cluster has 1156 CPU cores
 |-
 |tbn20.nikhef.nl:2119/jobmanager-pbs-qshort 	||5 hours
 |-bgcolor="#eee"
-|mu6.matrix.sara.nl:2119/jobmanager-pbs-short 	||4 hours 		||The Matrix cluster will be gone soon
+|ce.gina.sara.nl:2119/jobmanager-pbs-short 	||4 hours 		||GINA (Grid In Almere) has 160 CPU cores
-|-
-|mu6.matrix.sara.nl:2119/jobmanager-pbs-medium 	||33 hours
-|-bgcolor="#eee"
-|ce.gina.sara.nl:2119/jobmanager-pbs-short 	||4 hours 		||GINA (Grid In Almere) has 128 CPUs
 |-
 |ce.gina.sara.nl:2119/jobmanager-pbs-medium 	||33 hours
@@ Line 44: / Line 40: @@
-Your VO affiliation greatly affects your ability to run jobs. While the dutch sites support the VL-e VOs, they also support many other VOs on the same infrastructure. This leads to competition for cycles. The mechanism to address this issue is to allow a fair share of the cycles to be used by a VO, and to give higher priority to VOs who have used little of their fair share in the last period.
+Your VO affiliation greatly affects your ability to run jobs. While the dutch sites support the VL-e VOs, they also support many other VOs on the same infrastructure. This leads to competition for cycles. The mechanism to address this issue is to allow a [[fair share]] of the cycles to be used by a VO, and to give higher priority to VOs who have used little of their fair share in the last period.
-The exact [[calculations of the fair share]] are somewhat of a black art.
+[[Scheduling]] on the cluster is straightforward, but from a user perspective it is less straightforward to predict how quickly your job will run. The parameter that is of most interest is the [[estimated response time]], which expresses the expected time it will take for a job that is submitted right now to start running on a cluster. See for instance [http://www.nikhef.nl/grid/stats/ndpf-prd/grisview-short this graph].
 === Running tests and debugging ===
@@ Line 80: / Line 76: @@
 more disk quota, please contact grid support (mailto:grid.support@nikhef.nl or mailto:grid.support@sara.nl).
-=== SRB ===
+=== LFC ===
-Besides these SRM enabled systems, there is a SRB system provided by Sara. Unfortunately it cannot be used with the standard grid tools for logical file names, replicas, etc.; however, there is a gridftp front end. You need to obtain an SRB account by contacting mailto:grid.support@sara.nl (see the [http://poc.vl-e.nl/distribution/quickstart.html quickstart guide]).
+The Logical File Catalog (LFC) is a way to have easy to remember aliases for grid storage files. Think symbolic links. To use the lfc-* tools, set
-To use Srb, create a directory called .srb in your home directory and create a dummy file .MdasAuth (contents are irrelevant) and a file .MdasEnv:
+  LFC_HOST=lfc.grid.sara.nl
-  mdasCollectionName '/VLENL/home/your.name.vlenl'
+  export LFC_HOST
- mdasCollectionHome '/VLENL/home/your.name.vlenl'
- mdasDomainName 'vlenl'
- mdasDomainHome 'vlenl'
- srbUser 'your.name'
- srbHost 'srb.grid.sara.nl'
-  srbPort '50000'
- defaultResource 'vleGridStore'
- AUTH_SCHEME 'GSI_AUTH'
- SERVER_DN '/O=dutchgrid/O=hosts/OU=sara.nl/CN=srb.grid.sara.nl'
-Replace ''your.name'' with your SRB account name.
+and of course you need a valid proxy. Now you can do, e.g.
-The web-interface to SRB can be reached here [https://srb.grid.sara.nl:50099/mySRB/].
+ lfc-ls /grid/vlemed/
-There is a grid-ftp frontend to SRB on the same server on port 50097. This can be accessed (for example)
-with uberftp :
- (create proxy as usual)
- uberftp -P 50097 srb.grid.sara.nl
 === Tape storage ===
@@ Line 115: / Line 98: @@
 == Grid Access ==
-Accessing the Grid means using grid tool; installing these tools can be tricky. (See the [http://poc.vl-e.nl/distribution/ VL-e PoC distribution] page). Currently, there are a number of choices:
+Accessing the Grid means using grid tool; installing these tools can be tricky. Currently, there are a number of choices:
-* ui.grid.sara.nl, a centrally provided machine at Sara. Contact Sara to obtain a local account.
+* ui.grid.sara.nl, a centrally provided machine at Sara. Contact mailto:grid.support@sara.nl to obtain a local account.
-* install the VL-e PoC distribution
+* install the VL-e PoC distribution (See the [http://poc.vl-e.nl/distribution/ VL-e PoC distribution] page.)
-* install the VMWare image of the VL-e PoC distribution.
+* install the [http://poc.vl-e.nl/distribution/vmware_r2.html VMWare image] of the VL-e PoC distribution.
 == Monitoring ==
-== Documentation ==
+There are various ways to get information about the current state of the Grid and your grid jobs.
+If you want to be informed of updates, downtimes, etc. you can subscribe to the [https://lists.vl-e.nl/mailman/listinfo/infrastructure-announce infrastructure-announce mailing list].
+Sara uses Ganglia:
+* [http://ganglia.sara.nl/?c=GINA%20Cluster&m=&r=hour&s=descending&hc=4 GINA cluster load for last hour]
+* [http://ganglia.sara.nl/addons/job_monarch/?c=GINA%20Cluster GINA joblist report]
+Nikhef shows some useful statistics:
+* [http://www.nikhef.nl/grid/stats/ndpf-prd/ Nikhef production facility statistics]
+External monitoring tools
+* [http://goc.grid.sinica.edu.tw/gstat/ gStat]
+* [http://gridportal.hep.ph.ic.ac.uk/rtm/ GridPP Real Time Monitor]
-Links
+VO specific monitoring
+* [http://opkamer.nikhef.nl/ VLemed dashboard]
-    * The Grid Tutorial 2006. https://gforge.vl-e.nl/docman/view.php/10/88/GridTutorial2006.pdf
+== Documentation ==
-    * to see status/load of matrix cluster, look at Ganglia tools
-          o Matrix cluster load for last hour
-          o Matrix joblist report
-    * to see system status (maintenance, etc.): http://www.sara.nl/systemstatus/systemstatus_eng.php3
+=== Links ===
-A common mistake in writing grid jobs (from personal experience): forgetting to send the executable script in the inputsandbox; forgetting to set the executable flag on the script.
+* Fokke Dijkstra, Jeroen Engelberts, Sjors Grijpink, David Groep, Arnold Meijster, Jeff Templon@nikhef.nl. ''[[Media:Grid Tutorial 2007.pdf|The Grid Tutorial handouts 2007]]''. This is the '''must read''' beginner's guide to the grid for VL-e users; it covers topics like
+** Grid security; getting a certificate, registering with a VO,
+** Job submission, and
+** Data Management.
+* Stephen Burke, Simone Campana, Antonio Delgado Peris, Flavia Donno, Patricia Méndez Lorenzo, Roberto Santinelli, Andrea Sciabà, [https://edms.cern.ch/file/722398//gLite-3-UserGuide.html gLite 3 User Guide]
+* [http://www.nikhef.nl/grid Nikhef Grid information]
+* [[NDPF Node Functions]]
+* [http://www.sara.nl/systemstatus/systemstatus_eng.php3 Sara system status]
+* [[NDPF News]] Nikhef Data Processing Facility news
+* [http://ca.dutchgrid.nl/ the DutchGrid and Nikhef Certification Authority]
+* [http://poc.vl-e.nl/distribution/quickstart/ HOWTO: Start using the grid, a quickstart tutorial] This quickstart guide is aimed at vlemed users, but it has lots of good stuff for other users, too.
+* ''[[Media:VLeMed-Silvia-26Sept2007.pdf|VLeMed fMRI presentation]]'' by Silvia D. Olabarriaga, presented on the Grid Tutorial 26-9-2007, Surfnet, Utrecht

Difference between revisions of "VL-e Resource Guide"

Latest revision as of 13:47, 15 February 2010

Contents

Computing

Running tests and debugging

Storage

LFC

Tape storage

about data replication

Grid Access

Monitoring

Documentation

Links

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