Difference between revisions of "Master student Projects"
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OLD PROJECTS | OLD PROJECTS | ||
============== | ============== | ||
− | Commented out Nov 2014 by Niels (Elise is on this project) | + | --> |
+ | |||
+ | <!-- ################################################# --> | ||
+ | <!-- Commented out by Niels Apr 2020. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! style="background:#3399ff;" | <font color=#ffffff> 2) Measurement of BR(B0 -> Ds+ Ds-) </font> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | ''' Supervisors:''' Sevda Esen (postdoc), Niels Tuning (staf), Michele Veronesi (PhD) | ||
+ | ''' Research description: ''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | This project aims to discover the branching fraction of the decay B0->Ds- Ds+. | ||
+ | The decay B0->Ds- Ds+ is quite rare, because it occurs through the exchange of a W-boson between the | ||
+ | b and the d-quark of the B0-meson. | ||
+ | This decay proceeds via Cabibbo-suppressed W-exchange and | ||
+ | has not yet been observed; theoretical calculations predict | ||
+ | a branching fraction at the order of 10^-5 with a best | ||
+ | experimental upper limit of 3.6x10^-5. | ||
+ | |||
+ | A measurement of the decay rate of B0 -> Ds+Ds- relative to | ||
+ | that of B0 -> D+D- can provide an estimate of the W-exchange contribution | ||
+ | to the latter decay, a crucial piece of information for extracting | ||
+ | the CKM angle gamma from B0 -> D(*)D(*). | ||
+ | |||
+ | The aim is to determine the relative branching fraction of B0->Ds+Ds- with respect to B0->Ds+D- decays | ||
+ | (which has the best known branching ratio at present, (7.2 +- 0.8)x10^-3), | ||
+ | in close collaboration with the PhD. | ||
+ | The aim is that this project results in a journal publication on behalf of the LHCb collaboration. | ||
+ | For this project computer skills are needed. | ||
+ | The ROOT programme and C++ and/or Python macros are used. | ||
+ | This is a project that is closely related to previous analyses in the group. | ||
+ | Weekly video meetings with CERN coordinate the efforts with in the LHCb collaboration. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ''' Relevant information: ''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | [1] M.Jung and S.Schacht, | ||
+ | "Standard Model Predictions and New Physics Sensitivity in B -> DD Decays" | ||
+ | https://arxiv.org/pdf/1410.8396.pdf | ||
+ | [2] L.Bel, K.de Bruyn, R. Fleischer, M.Mulder, N.Tuning, | ||
+ | "Anatomy of B -> DD Decays" | ||
+ | https://arxiv.org/pdf/1505.01361.pdf | ||
+ | [3] A.Zupanc et al [Belle Collaboration] | ||
+ | "Improved measurement of B0 -> DsD+ and search for B0 -> Ds+Ds at Belle" | ||
+ | https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ex/0703040.pdf | ||
+ | [4] B.Aubert et al. [Babar Collaboration] | ||
+ | "Search for the W-exchange decays B0 -> DD+" | ||
+ | https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ex/0510051.pdf | ||
+ | [5] R.Aaij et al. [LHCb Collaboration], | ||
+ | "First observations of B0s -> D+D, Ds+D and D0D0 decays" | ||
+ | https://arxiv.org/pdf/1302.5854.pdf | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! style="background:#3399ff;" | <font color=#ffffff> 3) Measurement of relative ratio of B+ -> D0D+ and B+ -> D0Ds decays </font> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | ''' Supervisors:''' Sevda Esen (postdoc), Niels Tuning (staf), Michele Veronesi (PhD) | ||
+ | ''' Research description: ''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | This decay is closely related to B0->Ds- Ds+ (see above), and close collaboration between the two master projects is foreseen. | ||
+ | The decay mode B+->D0D+ is expected to be dominated by tree diagrams with some additional | ||
+ | contributions from penguin diagrams. Assuming SU(3) symmetry, | ||
+ | measurement of its branching fraction relative to Cabibbo-favored | ||
+ | B+->D0D will enable better understanding of penguin contributions | ||
+ | to the CP violating mixing phase. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ''' Relevant information: ''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | [1] L.Bel, K.de Bruyn, R. Fleischer, M.Mulder, N.Tuning, | ||
+ | "Anatomy of B -> DD Decays" | ||
+ | https://arxiv.org/pdf/1505.01361.pdf | ||
+ | [2] R.Aaij et al. [LHCb Collaboration], | ||
+ | "First observations of B0s -> D+D, Ds+D and D0D0 decays" | ||
+ | https://arxiv.org/pdf/1302.5854.pdf | ||
+ | [3] PDG: http://pdglive.lbl.gov/BranchingRatio.action?desig=261&parCode=S041 | ||
+ | |||
+ | --> | ||
+ | <!-- ################################################# --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- ################################################# --> | ||
+ | <!-- Commented out Nov 2014 by Niels (Elise is on this project) | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |